Txhawm rau kos cov pawg hnub qub, koj xav tau tsawg kawg yog qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov hnub qub thiab keeb kwm. Astronomy xav tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim lub thiaj li hu ua asterism nyob rau hauv lub depicted constellation - ib pawg tsim ntawm lub hnub qub ci ntsa iab, uas muaj keeb kwm tsim lub npe. Mythology yuav tuaj yeem ua ke thaum koj xaiv tus duab rau yav tom ntej kos duab, vim tias cov duab ntawm cov duab kos ua ke, kom loj dua los yog qis dua, tau tsim los ntev.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
pastel / kob xaum qhuav
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Feem ntau ntawm cov constellations muaj cov hnub qub me, uas tsis suav nrog lub hnub qub, ua ntu zus. Feem ntau lawv tsis txawm muaj lawv tus kheej npe, thiab lawv tau raug tsim los tsuas yog los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm Greek cov tsiaj ntawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis muab ib qho kev nthuav dav lossis cov ntsiab lus rau daim duab ntawm lub hnub qub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom teeb duab lub hnub qub, thiab tsis yog tsim cov dab neeg nrog qee cov ntsiab lus lossis kab, cov hnub qub me no tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg hauv daim duab lossis nyob ze nws.
Kauj ruam 2
Thaum pib, ua raws nraim cov hnub qub uas tsim lub asterism tau qhia. Tab sis txawm tias qhov no kuj yuav tsis muab rau tus kws kos duab dab tsi hauv kev nkag siab ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev kos duab: piv txwv li, lub hnub qub ntawm lub hnub qub dev Cov Hounds, nyob ze ntawm Dipper Loj, yog sawv cev los ntawm tsuas yog ob lub hnub qub, uas tsis muab tus tso rau ntawm duab los yog txawm tias ib tug hint. Tab sis muaj ob peb lub galaxies thiab cov hnub qub thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau ntawm no, uas yuav muab koj cov kev xaiv ntau txoj kev xaiv - koj yuav tsawg dua qhov khi ntawm cov phiaj xwm mythological.
Kauj ruam 3
Piv txwv li, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog coj cov hnub qub Ursa Major, paub txij thaum yau thiab pom nyob saum ntuj yuav luag tas li. Txawm hais tias nws daim duab tsis yog li ncaj qha raws li nws yuav zoo li. "Big Dipper" yog tus paub rau ntau los ntawm lub sijhawm ib tus neeg pib paub txog lub hnub qub hnub qub. Rau cov hlob, nws yog qhov zoo dua lub npe hu ua landmark rau Pole Star. Nws txoj kev asterism ib txwm nyob rau saum ntuj ntshiab, thiab tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov hnub qub uas ua rau nws paub.
Kauj ruam 4
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov npe ntawm cov hnub qub feem ntau yog Arabic, thiab cov mythology tau siv los piav qhia txog lub hnub qub feem ntau yog European. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsis tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev tsim koj tus kheej, kev kos duab tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hnub qub: koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov dab neeg koj nyiam thiab ua raws li nws cov phiaj xwm, lossis, tej zaum, lub hnub qub tseem coj koj sib txawv kiag li, txawv ntawm lub npe nrov mythological, duab - lub qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov hnub qub tau raug tsom raws hauv koj daim duab, uas ib txwm coj los ua rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hnub qub ua ke.
Kauj ruam 5
Lub thoob dej, tseem hu ua Big Dipper asterism, muaj cov hnub qub Dubhe (alpha), Merak (beta, thiab lwm yam), Fekda, Megrets, Aliot, Mizar (thiab Alkor (a)) thiab Benetnash los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub thoob Cov. Tsis tas li ntawd, txog ob txhiab ntau lub hnub qub ua rau lub hnub qub Ursa Major. Hauv daim duab, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hnub qub hnub qub, qhov seem yog ntawm koj txoj kev txiav txim siab: koj puas yuav txuas cov hnub qub nrog kab, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ntau, qhia cov hnub qub tshuab (xws li Mizar thiab Alcor) hauv daim duab, kos cov hmoov av huab, nebulae, galaxies, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tseeb, txawm tias cov hnub qub uas yuav "sab hauv" kuj yog qhov koj xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab taw qhia lwm lub hnub qub uas tawm sab nraud ntawm lub hnub qub, koj yuav tsum qhia lawv qhov chaw muaj pes tsawg, thiab tej zaum muaj lwm cov yam ntxwv, yog tias koj siv lawv thaum kos cov hnub qub tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 6
Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum suav nrog lub hnub qub asterism hauv kev kos duab, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias daim duab yuav tsum tau khi rau ntawm qhov contour ntawm cov hnub qub tseem ceeb. Hauv Ursa Major, koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm tsawg kawg yog ob qhov kev xaiv: qhov chaw ntawm qhov taub ntawm Xyooj lub ntswg tau sawv cev los ntawm Dubhe lossis Benetnash lub hnub qub. Oddly txaus, nws yog qhov ib txwm coj los piav qhia qhov "kov ntawm rab phom" ntawm Dais nrog tus Tsov tus tw ntev, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd, lwm tus hnub qub ib nrab hnub tig ua "tsis suav rau."
Kauj Ruam 7
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj kwv yees li ntawm qhov sib txawv rau Lub Hnub, thiab yog li ntawd pom nrog qhov muag liab qab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Lavxias tsuas yog qee zaum thiab qee yam hauv thaj chaw. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev kos duab ntawm lub hnub qub! Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tsa cov av hauv daim pheem thib ntawm lub hnub qub tsaus ntuj, uas qhia ntau lub hnub qub ntau dua li tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qaum teb.
Kauj ruam 8
Raws li rau daim duab ntawm lub constellation nws tus kheej, nws yog kev coj los kos tsuas yog me ntsis qhov muag plooj ntawm daim duab, kom lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab pom meej. Pleev duab ib daim duab, kos duab cov ntsiab lus, txawm tias qhov tseeb meej ntawm lub hnub qub tsis raug lees txais niaj hnub no: hom duab ntawm cov duab kos no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb rau cov kab ke ntawm Cov Nub Qub.
