John Houseman (npe tiag Jacques Haussmann) yog kev ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV ua yeeb yaj kiab, tshuaj ntsuam, tsim khoom, tus thawj coj. Co-founder thiab tus thawj coj ntawm chav ua yeeb yam ntawm Juilliard Tsev Kawm Ntawv rau Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv New York thaum xyoo 1968 txog 1976. Xyoo 1974 nws tau txais qhov khoom plig Oscar thiab Golden Globe rau nws txoj kev txhawb nqa hauv Txoj Haujlwm Kev Sau Tseg.
Hauv phau ntawv tsim ub no ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, muaj txog ib lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV thiab zaj duab xis, suav nrog kev koom nrog hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov, cov ntawv sau cia thiab cov khoom plig qhuas "Oscar", "Golden Globe", "Emmy", "Tony".
Ua ib tus kws tsim yeeb yaj kiab, Houseman tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab: Citizen Kane, Jane Eyre, Koj Zaj Dab Neeg Nyiam tshaj.
Xyoo 1938 nws pib ua haujlwm ua tus tsim khoom. Ntawm nws tus account muaj 26 zaj yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog: "Ntawv los ntawm tus neeg tsis paub txaus", "Lawv nyob thaum tsaus ntuj", "Phem thiab zoo nkauj", "Julius Caesar", "Lust for Life".
Xyoo 1946 nws ntaus thawj ua yeeb yaj kiab luv luv Thov txim, Xov Xwm Sau Tseg.
Ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Juilliard, uas Houseman tau qhia, muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo yav tom ntej: Christopher Reeve, Robin Williams, Patti Lupon, Mandy Patinkin.
Cov lus qhia txog Biography
Tus me nyuam tub yug hauv Romania thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1902. Nws cov poj koob yawm txwv yog Askiv thiab Irish. Txiv Plig - Georges Haussmann, los ntawm tsev neeg Elsian Jewish thiab khiav nws cov lag luam muag khoom lag luam.
Kawm ntawv Askiv nyob Clifton College, nws tau ua pej xeem Askiv. Rau qee lub sijhawm, Jacques tau koom nrog kev lag luam nplej, pab nws txiv tsim kev lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntawd, tus txiv neej hluas tau coj mus deb los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Nws pib sau cov dab neeg luv luv, cov lus rau cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab pib txhais cov lus Fabkis nrov thiab German ua yeeb yaj kiab rau kev ua yeeb yam Askiv.
Xyoo 1925 nws tsiv mus nyob rau Asmeskas, nyob hauv New York. Nws tau txais Tebchaws Asmeskas nkaus xwb thaum xyoo 1943.
Xyoo 1929, tom qab muaj npe nrov hauv khw muag khoom tsoo, tus txiv neej hluas txiav txim siab so haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm rau nws tus kheej rau kev kos duab. Nws tau los nrog theem npe John Houseman thiab sau ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam, uas nws tau thov rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv ib qho ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.
Muaj txuj ci ua hauj lwm
Xyoo 1933 nws tau raug caw kom coj kev ua yeeb yam "Plaub Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Peb Qhov Haujlwm". Nws ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam no nrog cov kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj Virgil Thomson thiab tus kws sau Gertrude Stein.
Ib xyoo tom qab, John txiav txim siab los ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. McLeish txog kev lag luam hauv khw muag khoom thiab tus neeg saib xyuas nyiaj txiag uas tau nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov xwm txheej no. Txawm hais tias tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog ntxiv, Houseman tau npaj los mus tos tus tub hluas ua yeeb yam Orson Welles, uas nws tau pom nyob rau theem hauv William Shakespeare txoj kev ua si Romeo thiab Juliet thiab tau xav tsis thoob vim nws ua yeeb yam.
Tom qab qhov kev sib tham luv luv, Orson pom zoo. Thiab twb tau nyob hauv lub Peb Hlis 1935, qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau staged ntawm Imperial Theatre. John tus poj niam dhau los, tus poj niam hu ua Zita Johann, kuj tau koom ua si. Txoj kev ua yeeb yam tsis muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis tom qab pib tshaj tawm, Houseman tau caw Wells mus pom nws lub tuam txhab kev ua yeeb yam, Mercury Theatre. Ib qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yog kev sib tw los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm William Shakespeare tus Julius Caesar.
Tsis ntev los no Houseman tau raug tsa los ua cov tsim tawm ntawm Tsoom Fwv Txoj Haujlwm Theatre, uas tau nyiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv. Nws tsim cov suab paj nruag qub "Cradle Will Rock", suab paj nruag rau uas tau sau los ntawm M. Blitzstein, thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm G. da Silva thiab W. Gere. Txoj kev ua yeeb yam tsis sib haum ces nws raug txwv tam sim ntawd tom qab pib ntawm lub koob thaij.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1938, John tuaj rau hauv xov tooj cua, nws tau ua haujlwm rau CBS xov tooj cua. Nws txoj haujlwm tau tso npe ua ntej "Theatre Mercury Live". Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam yuav tsum yog "Cov Khoom Siv Nyiaj Txiag", tab sis cia li ib lub lim tiam ua ntej kev tso tawm nws tau txiav txim siab los hloov nws nrog "Dracula" los ntawm B. Stoker. Raws li Orson Welles, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia txog cov neeg tuaj saib nrog rau ib qho kev xav zoo dua, uas dhau los ua "Dracula".
Xov tooj cua tom ntej yog "Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb" los ntawm H. Wells, uas tau nrov npe rau nws cov txiaj ntsig kev tu siab. Nws ua rau muaj kev ceeb ntshai tiag tiag ntawm cov mloog thiab cov pej xeem hauv lub teb chaws, uas tau xav tias lawv tau sib tham saum huab cua txog cov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim hauv kev muaj tiag.
Houseman thiab Wells tau ua khub rau ntau xyoo ntxiv. Thaum Orson txiav txim siab pib txoj haujlwm hauv Hollywood ua tus thawj coj, lawv tau muaj kev sib tua hnyav. Hauv xyoo 1941, John tau pab tus phooj ywg qub rau lub sijhawm kawg hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm zaj duab xis, tab sis tom qab ntawd thaum kawg lawv tau ncaim.
Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum II, nws tau coj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm rau xov tooj cua Voice of America.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, John tau rov qab los rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab ua ntau lawm, tau tso tawm ntau zaj duab xis ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, suav nrog: "The Blue Dahlia", "Letter from a Stranger", "Lawv Nyob Hmo", "Theatre los ntawm lub cub tawg "," Rau Hauv Pheej Yig Thaj Av "," So rau cov neeg txhaum "," Cov neeg siab phem thiab zoo nkauj "," Julius Caesar "," Tus naj npawb rau Cov Thawj Coj "," Nws Kaum Ob Tus Txiv neej "," Web "," Moonfleet "," Lust for Lub Neej”.
Xyoo 1970, Houseman tau pib tshwm sim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua ntu zus. Nws ua si ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv cov dej num nto moo, suav nrog: "Daim Ntawv Hais Txog", "Ncaws Pob", "Peb Hnub Uas Raug Tso" "," Bionic Poj Niam "," St. Ives "," Pheej Yig Tshawb Pom "," Mork thiab Mindy ", "Tsog", "Kuv Lub Cev Tiv Thaiv", "Haunted Story", "American Theatre", "Cua Txog Kev Ua Rog".
Xyoo 1988, John muaj 2 lub suab seev kawg ntawm Lub Nkev Ntoo thiab Ib Tshiab Christmas Tale. Ob zaj yeeb yaj kiab no tau tawm tom qab kev tuag ntawm Houseman.
Tus kheej lub neej
John twb los yuav txiv ob zaug lawm. Thawj tug tau xaiv ib xyoo 1929 yog tus poj niam hu ua Zita Johann. Lawv nyob ua ke tau ntau xyoo thiab sib nrauj thaum xyoo 1933.
Tus poj niam thib ob hauv 1952 yog tus poj niam hu ua Joan Maria Dolores Courtney. Ob niam txiv tsa ob tug tub thiab nyob ua ke kom txog thaum Yauhas tuag.
Tus ua yeeb yam tau tas sim neej thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 86 xyoo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1988. Qhov ua kom muaj kev tuag yog mob qog nqaij hlav txha nqaj qaum. Nws tau tas sim neej ntawm nws lub tsev hauv Malibu. Nws lub cev raug muab faus thiab nws cov hmoov tshauv tawg rau saum hiav txwv.
